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ROBERT SCHUMAN'S LIFE HISTORY Sunday 21st March 2010
1886
29 juin : 29 June: Birth in Clausen, a suburb of Luxembourg

1900
Father, Jean-Pierre Schuman dies

1896-1903
Secondary education at the Athénée - Luxembourg

1904
Baccalauréat at the Lycée Impérial - Metz

1904-1910
Read law at the Universities of Berlin, Munich, Bonn and Strasbourg

1911
Mother, née Eugénie Duren dies

1912
Final examination in Strasbourg, called to the bar in Alsace Lorraine - opens own legal offices/Metz

1913
German Catholic Congress (Katholikentag) in Metz

1914
Called up for service in an auxiliary service of the German army - Metz.

1915
Seconded to the Civil Service in Boulay.

1919
Elected MP for Moselle, Appointed to the Consultative Council of Alsace Lorraine in Strasbourg (President of the Council for General Affairs linked to administration, legislation and security)

1920
Nominated for the Consultative Council of Alsace Lorraine in Strasbourg (President of the Council in charge of general issues linked to administration, legislation and security).

1924
Re-elected as MP for Moselle

1928
Elected MP for the constituency of Thionville East.

1929
Member of the Finance Commission (until 1939, Secretary of this Commission from 1932-36).

1932
Re-elected MP for the constituency of Thionville East

1936
Elected General Councillor for the Cattenom region

1940
Nominated Under Secretary for the Presidency of the Council for Refugees under the Raynaud and Pétain governments (March to July) ; 14th September arrested by the Gestapo.

1941
13th April confined to house arrest in Neustadt (Palatinate).

1942
1st August: escape from Neustadt. November: goes underground.

1944
September - Returns to Moselle, Elected MP for Moselle

1945
Elected MP for the Moselle. Member of the Finance Commission (November 1945- May 1946)

1946
Re-elected MP for the Moselle. Member of the Finance Commission.

1947
Finance Ministry under the Ramadier Government (January to November) President of the Council (24th November to 19th July 1948).

1948
Appointed Foreign Minister

1951
Re-elected MP for Moselle.

1955
President of the European Movement (1955-1961).

1956
Re-elected MP for Moselle.

1958
President of the European Parliamentary Assembly in Strasbourg (1958-1960)
Speech by Robert Schuman on 19 March 1958

1962
Retirement from political life.

1963
4th September : Robert Schuman dies in Scy-Chazelles

Europe Live

Industry
Eurostat
According to estimates published by Eurostat on 12th March industrial production increased by 1.7% in the euro area and by 1.8% in the Union in... Nordic Region
Denmark
On 11th March the Danish Foreign Minister Lene Espersen asked her counterparts from the other Nordic countries to commit to promoting cooperation on... Resignation
Slovenia
Slovenian Agricultural Minister Milan Pogacnik resigned on 10th March the day after his arrest because of a corruption scandal. "I am resigning... Digital
Italy
The American search engine Google and the Italian Culture Ministry signed an agreement to digitalise a million books free of copyright on 10th March... Turkey
Armenia
Armenia may withdraw its signature from the normalisation protocols for bilateral relations signed in October 2009 with Turkey if Ankara uses the... Latvia
Financial Crisis
On 11th March the EU paid out the third part of a community loan of 3.1 billion euros granted to Latvia which was decided upon in January 2009. This... Appointment
NATO
The Chief of Staff of the French Army, Stéphane Abrial was appointed "Supreme Allied Commander for the Transformation" of NATO on 29th July. This... Archives/Gulag
Culture
On 10th March Radio France Internationale (RFI) and the National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) launched the first "audio-archives" of the... Macedonia
Italy
Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini met the Deputy Prime Minister of Macedonia Vasko Naumovski on 11th March. He reiterated his promise to... Balkans
Belgium
Belgian Prime Minister Yves Leterme was in Macedonia on 8th March to meet his Macedonian counterpart Nikola Gruevski. They notably discussed the... Italy
Financial Crisis
In the fourth quarter of 2009 the GDP decreased by 0.3% in comparison with the previous quarter and by 3% in comparison with the same period in 2008... EU2020
Parliament
On 10th March MEPs adopted 462 votes in favour, 140 against a resolution on the EU strategy for 2020 which should in their opinion focus on reducing... Greece
Financial Crisis
The Greek Finance Minister gave his monthly report to the European Commission on 8th March on the implementation of the stability and growth... Pollution
Court
Operators with installations located close to a polluted area may be deemed to be liable for the pollution said the European Court of Justice on 9th... ECB
Financial Crisis
On 10th March ECB Chairman Jean-Claude Trichet declared that the European Central Bank (ECB) was not rejecting the idea of a European Monetary Fund... Transport
Council
The 27 Transport Ministers debated a draft regulation on 11th March with regard to investigations into and the prevention of civil aviation accidents... Energy
Parliament
On 11th March MEPs adopted 444 votes in favour, 88 against a resolution on the development plan for CO2 poor technologies. They are asking for... Elections
Moldova
Together the four main opposition parties won the early general elections in Moldova with 50.7% of the vote and 53 MPs ahead of the Communist Party... Energy
Romania
The Romanian government decided that the country's second nuclear power station will be built in Transylvania but its exact position will depend on... Southern Caucasus
Poland
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk travelled to Azerbaijan on 10th and 12th March - he also went to Georgia and Armenia. His visit to Azerbaijan was... Ulster
Ireland
Irish Prime Minister Brian Cowen welcomed the historic vote by the Northern Ireland Assembly on 9th March with regard the devolution of policing and... Government
Ukraine
The Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich succeeded on 11th March in forming a parliamentary coalition. This was made possible by the adoption of a... Patents
Spain
The Spanish Industry, Tourism and Trade Minister, Miguel Sebastian presented the first strategic plan to promote industrial property on 9th March... France
Armenia
The President of the French Republic Nicolas Sarkozy hosted a lunch for his Armenian counterpart Serge Sarkissian on 10th March. The two men... Elections/Hungary
Foundation
On 11th and 25th April the Hungarians are being invited to renew the 386 members of the Orszaggyules, the only chamber in Parliament, elected for... Italy
Commission
The European Commission put forward a legislative measure on 9th March to help citizens exercise their right to a fair trial in Europe when they do... Diplomacy
Parliament
MEPs voted on 10th March on several foreign policy issues. They asked to be consulted regularly before the launch of joint security and defence... Turkey
Sweden
On 11th March the Riksdag, the Swedish Parliament adopted a motion which acknowledges the 1915 genocide perpetrated by Turkey against the Armenians,... Competition
60th Anniversary/Schuman Declaration
On the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the Schuman Declaration the European-France Movement and the Young Europeans-France under the patronage of... Independence
Lithuania
Lithuania celebrated the 20th anniversary of its independence on 11th March after having been annexed to the Soviet Union for 45 years. This 20th... USA/EADS
Commission
Karel de Gucht, European Commissioner for Trade spoke on 9th March about the decision taken by Northrop Grumman/EADS not to answer the call for... Germany
France
French Prime Minister François Fillon travelled to Berlin on 10th March. After giving a conference to the students of the Humboldt University he held... Piracy
Commission
On 11th March the European Commission adopted a recommandation addressed to the Member States on the application of measures to prevent piracy and... Tourism
Eurobarometer
According to a Eurobarometer survey on "The Behaviour of Europeans with regard to Tourism" published on 9th March 80% of Europeans plan to go on... Lithuania
Slovenia
President of the Slovenian Republic, Danilo Türk undertook an official visit to Lithuania on 10th March. The Slovenian President spoke with his... Facebook
Foundation
The Schuman Foundation is now on Facebook. The arrival of spring brings a flourish of new opportunities - come and discover our profile - "Robert... Iceland
Financial Crisis
The unemployment rate in Iceland rose again in February to reach 9.3% of the working population in comparison with 9% in January said the Icelandic... Treaty ratified
Italia
Italian deputies have voted at the unanimity on july, 31th the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty, just one week after the positive vote from the... Visas
Parliament
On 9th March MEPs adopted, 562 votes in favour, 29 against a regulation authorising citizens from third countries with a long stay visa delivered by... NATO
Poland
NATO has to provide itself with an effective anti-missile defence system and in the future take on board the possibility of a nuclear threat from... Schuman Report
Foundation
The Robert Schuman Foundation has just published the fourth edition of "The State of the Union 2010, Schuman Report on Europe" with the publishing... Afghanistan
UK
On 10th March British Foreign Minister, David Miliband gave a speech on Afghanistan at the Massachussets Institute of Technology (MIT). He notably... Women
Parliament
On the occasion of International Women's Day on 8th March MEPs discussed the numerous challenges that still have to be met in terms of parity:... France/EU
Studies/Reports
The German Society for Foreign Policy (DGAP) has published a study by Claire Demesmay and Andreas Marchetti entitled "Frankreich ist Frankreich ist... Council
General Affairs and External Relations
On 27th July the 27 Foreign Ministers called on the Commission to issue an opinion on the request for EU membership on the part of Iceland. They... Interim Government
Belgium
Outgoing Belgian Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt succeeded in reaching agreement on 19th December to form an interim government until 23rd March next... Unemployment
Eurostat
According to provisional data published on 15th March by the European Statistics Office, Eurostat, the number of people employed in the euro area... Finland
Slovenia
Slovenian President Danilo Türk travelled to Finland as part of a State visit from 8th to 10th March. He met his Finnish counterpart, Tarja Halonen... UK
France
French President Nicolas Sarkozy travelled to London on 12th March to prepare the European Council of 25th and 26th March. He said the British Prime... Portugal
Financial Crisis
José Socrates' government revealed the main goals of its economic stability programme on 8th March; this is designed to bring Portugal's public... Climate
Commission
On 9th March the European Commission presented a strategy to boost the fight against climate change and to implement rapidly the Copenhagen... Arms
Studies/Reports
An arms race has brought some poor countries into conflict over the last five years - however the money devoted to the purchase of arms and fighter... Employment/Health
Council
On 8th March the 27 European Employment and Healthcare Ministers voted on the action to take to eradicate violence against women in the Union... Commission
Loans
The European Commission paid the second part of its loan to Latvia to a total of 1.2 billion euros on 27th July together with the first payment of... Black Sea
Publications
Pantheon Assas publishing has released a book under the guidance of Baptiste Chatré and Stéphane Delory entitled "Conflits et sécurité dans l'espace... Tefaf/Maastricht
Culture
The biggest antiques fair in the world, "The European Fine Art Fair (Tefaf) in which 263 exhibitors participate opened its doors on 12th March in... EU/Heritage
Culture
On 9th March the European Commission launched the "European Heritage Label". This initiative aims to promote sites that symbolise European... Exhibition/Amsterdam
Culture
75 paintings by Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, Kazimir Malevitch and other "pioneers of moden art" lent by the Hermitage Museum of Saint-Petersburg... Trade
Eurostat
According to data published by Eurostat on 11th March the EU's current account recorded a deficit of 27 billion euros during the fourth quarter of... Consumers
Parliament
MEPs adopted three resolutions on 8th March with regard to the protection of consumers and the internal market. For the internal market to work... Debate/Barnier
Foundation
EurActiv.fr together with the Robert Schuman Foundation is organising a debate with Michel Barnier, European Commissioner for the Internal Market and... Opinion/Germany
Publications
The Institut für Demoscopie Allensbach published its third annual directory on 3rd March which analyses in the space of 900 pages the polls... European Monetary Fund
Germany
During a meeting in Luxembourg on 9th March with Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker, German Chancellor Angela Merkel provided her support... Counterfeiting
Parliament
In a resolution adopted on 10th March 633 votes in favour, 13 against MEPs encourage initiatives that aim to protect intellectual property rights,... Education
Hungary
20% of European students are due be able to study abroad every year as from 2020 said the Hungarian Education Minister Istvan Hiller on 11th March as... Education
Commission
The report "Focus on higher education in Europe 2010: impact of the Bologna process" presented on 8th March by the European Commission reveals that... Parliament
Financial Crisis
MEPs asked on 10th March, 536 in favour, 80 against, the establishment of a world tax designed to discourage the taking of excessive risks on the... Investments
France
In 2009 France was the third country to receive direct foreign investment (DFI) in the world, to a total of 65 billion dollars indicated the latest... Migrations
Serbia
Ivica Dacic, Deputy Prime Minister and Interior Minister of Serbia announced on 11th March the readmission of 900 Serb immigrants mostly of Rom or... Carbon Tax
Eurobarometer
An survey undertaken by Eurobarometer and published on 29th July shows that Europeans do not support the idea of a special tax on products that are... UK
Financial Crisis
British Prime Minister Gordon Brown presented a series of measures on 14th March that are designed to give greater power to consumers and put an end... Romania
Financial Crisis
On 11th March the European Commission paid out the second part of 1 billion euro of the 5 billion euro community loan granted to Romania in May 2009... Europe
Publications
Jean-Dominique Giuliani, Chairman of the Robert Schuman Foundation made a contribution to the special insert "Recomposer l'Europe. Tendances et jeu... Recovery
Denmark
In his report "Denmark 2020: Knowledge - Growth - Prosperity - Welfare" Danish Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen puts forward an ambitious recovery...

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