Europe - Fondation Robert Schuman Home
fr de es pl





Crise

Lisbonne
Quizz
Links Contact
Understanding the Lisbon Treaty
The European Council, which met in Lisbon on 18th and 19th October 2007 approved the new reform treaty so called "Lisbon Treaty", which replaces the draft Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe. This new treaty introduces modifications both to the Treaty on European Union (Maastricht Treaty) and the Treaty establishing the European Community (Rome Treaty).

The 27 Member States of the EU have ratified the Lisbon Treaty. This will now be implemented rapidly, possibly by 1st December this year.

The 27 Heads of State and Government appointed on 19 November Herman Van Rompuy as President of the European Council and Catherine Ashton as High Representative of the EU and Vice-President of the European Commission.

In addition to the official text approved in December 2007, the Robert Schuman Foundation provides you with 10 explanatory sheets including the main innovations contained within the Treaty together with the ratification dates of each Member State. You will also find the Foundation's latest publications on issues raised by the Lisbon Treaty.


1. Fact sheets 2. The ratification procedure by country 3. Ratification map 4. Text of the treaty 5. Foundation publications

The ratification procedure by country

Download the ratification procedures in PDF format

Country Mode of ratification Date Result
Germany parliamentary 24/04/2008
Bundestag
Yes (Bundestag (lower chamber of the german parliament) : 514 votes for, 58 against, 1 abstention;
Bundesrat (upper chamber of parliament): 15 Länder out of 16 vote in favour);

Following a decision of the German Constitutionnal Court on 30th June 2009, the Bundestag and the Bundesrat adopted on 8th and 18th September new accompagnying laws to the Lisbon treaty. By signing these laws on 25th September, the German President Horst Köhler ended up the ratification process.
Austria parliamentary 9/04/2008 (Nationalrat)

24/04/2008
(Bundesrat)

28/04/2008
(President)
Yes (Nationalrat (lower chamber of the Austrian parliament) : 151 votes in favour and 27 against;
Bundesrat (upper chamber of parliament): 58 votes in favour, 4 against)

28/04/2008: Signature of the Lisbon Treaty by the Austrian President.
Belgium parliamentary 6/03/2008 (Senate)

10/04/2008 (Chamber of Deputies)

8/07/2008 (end of the parliamentary ratification process)
Yes (Senate 48 votes in for, 8 against, 1 abstention; Chamber of Deputies: 116 votes for, 18 against, 7 abstentions). The 5 parliamentary regional assemblies approved the treaty.
Bulgaria parliamentary 21/03/2008 Yes (195 votes in favour, 15 against)
Cyprus parliamentary 3/07/2008 Yes (31 votes in favour, 17 against, 1 abstention)
Denmark parliamentary 24/04/2008 Yes (90 votes in favour, 25 against, 0 abstention)
Spain parliamentary 26/06/2008

15/07/2008
Yes (Chamber of Deputies: 322 votes in favour, 6 against, 2 abstentions; Senate: 232 votes in favour, 6 against, 2 abstentions)
Estonia parliamentary 11/06/2008 Yes (91 votes in for, 1 against, 0 abstention)
Finland parliamentary 11/06/2008
12/09/2008
Yes (151 votes in favour, 27 against, 21 abstentions)

12/09/2008: Signature of the Lisbon Treaty by the Finland Pesident.
France parliamentary 7 and 8/02/2008 Yes (Chamber of Deputies: 336 votes in favour and 52 opposed; Senate: 265 votes in favour, 42 against and 13 abstentions)
Greece parliamentary 12/06/2008 Yes (250 votes in favour, 42 against)
Hungary parliamentary 17/12/2007 Yes (325 votes in favour, 5 votes against, and 14 abstentions)
Ireland referendum 12/06/2008

02/10/2009
No (53,4% against ; 46,6% votes in favour)

Yes (67.13% for; 32.87% against; 0.4% blank and void votes)
Italy parliamentary 23/07/2008

31/07/2008
Yes (Senate(Senato della Repubblica): 288 votes in favour);
Chamber of Deputies (La Camera dei deputati) : unanimity ratification.
Latvia parliamentary 8/05/2008 Yes (70 votes in favour, 3 against, 1 abstention)
Lithuania parliamentary 8/05/2008 Yes (83 votes in favour, 5 against, 23 abstentions)
Luxemburg parliamentary 29/05/2008 Yes (47 votes in favour, 1 against, 3 abstentions)
Malta parliamentary 29/01/2008 Yes (Approved unanimously)
Netherlands parliamentary 5/06/2008

8/07/2008
Yes (Tweede Kamer (lower chamber of the netherland parliament): 111 votes in favour and 39 against ; Eerste Kamer (upper chamber of the netherland parliament): 60 votes in favour out of 75)
Poland parliamentary 1st and 2/04/2008
Yes (Diet: 384 votes in favour, 56 against, 12 abstentions; Senate: 74 votes in favour, 17 against, 6 abstentions)

The ratification process will end up when the Polish president Lech Kaczynski will sign the text allowing the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty.
Portugal parliamentary 23/04/2008

9/05/2008
Yes (208 votes in favour, 21 against)

9/05/2008: Signature of the Lisbon Treaty by the Portuguese President, Anibal Cavaco Silva
Czech Republic parliamentary 18/02/2009
6/05/2009
03/11/2009
Ratification in progress: Yes (The Chamber of Deputies : 125 votes in favour, 61 against ; the Senate : 54 votes in favour).

The ratification process has end up :the Czech Pesident has signed the text allowing the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty.
Romania parliamentary 04/02/2008 Yes (387 votes in favour, 1 against, 1 abstention)
United Kingdom parliamentary 11/03/2008

18/06/2008
Yes (House of Commons: 346 votes in favour, 206 against; House of Lords: yes, an undetailed oral vote)

Royal assent
Slovakia parliamentary 10/04/2008

12/05/2008
Yes (103 votes in favour, 5 against and 42 abstentions)

12/05/2008: Signature of the Lisbon Treaty by the Slovak President, Ivan Gasparovic
Slovenia parliamentary 29/01/2008 Yes (74 votes in favour, 6 against out of 90 seats)
Sweden parliamentary 20/11/2008 Yes (243 votes in favour, 39 against and 13 abstentions; 54 deputies absent)


Germany (art. 23 and 79 of the Basic Law of 1949). Parliamentary ratification by 2/3 majority in each federal chamber (Bundestag and Bundesrat).

Austria (art. 50 of the Constitution of 1983). Parliamentary ratification by 2/3 majority in each chamber.

Belgium (art. 53, 77 and 167 of the Constitution of 1994). Parliamentary ratification by absolute majority in both chambers in the absence of a constitutional amendment, or by 2/3 majority in each chamber (with a quorum of 2/3 members present) in the event of a constitutional amendment.

Bulgaria (art. 85 of the Constitution of 1991) Parliamentary ratification by absolute majority.

Cyprus (art. 50 of the Constitution of 1960). Parliamentary ratification by absolute majority. The president and the Council of Ministers can, however, veto parliament's decision.

Denmark (art. 20 al. 1 and 2 of the Constitution of 1992). Parliamentary ratification by simple majority in the absence of a transfer of sovereignty, by 5/6 majority in the event of a transfer of sovereignty. In the latter case, if the parliamentary majority is less than 5/6 but more than half, the ratification proceeds by referendum.

Spain (art. 94 of the Constitution of 1992). Parliamentary ratification by simple majority of parliament. The referendum procedure is purely advisory.

Estonia (art. 121 of the Constitution of 1992). Parliamentary ratification by simple majority.

Finland (art. 33 and 69 of the Constitution Act of 1995 revised in 2000). Parliamentary ratification by simple majority in the absence of a transfer of sovereignty, by 2/3 majority in the event of a transfer of sovereignty.

France (art. 89 of the Constitution of 1958). Parliamentary ratification by simple majority in both chambers in the absence of a constitutional amendment, by referendum in the event of a constitutional amendement (except if the president asks for ratification by 3/5 majority of the joint chambers of parliament in Congress).

Greece (art. 28 al. 2, 36 al. 2, 44 al. 2 of the Constitution of 1986). Parliamentary ratification by simple majority in the absence of a transfer of sovereignty, by 3/5 majority in the event of a transfer of sovereignty. Ratification by referendum at the discretion of the government or on “national questions of crucial importance”.

Hungary (art. 2 and 28 of the Constitution of 1949). Parliamentary ratification by 2/3 majority of parliament (with a quorum of ½ of MPs present).

Ireland (art. 29 and 46 of the Constitution of 1990). Parliamentary ratification by simple majority in the absence of a transfer of sovereignty, by referendum in the event of a transfer of sovereignty.

Italy (art. 72 and 75 of the Constitution of 2001). Parliamentary ratification by simple majority in each chamber.

Latvia (art. 68 of the Constitution of 1992 revised in 2003). Parliamentary ratification by simple majority of parliament. Ratification by referendum in the event of “substantial changes in the terms of Latvia's accession to the European Union” and if demanded by half of its members of parliament.

Lithuania (art. 138 of the Constitution of 1992). Parliamentary ratification by simple majority.

Luxemburg (art. 37 and 114 of the Constitution of 1868). Parliamentary ratification by 2/3 majority in the absence of a transfer of sovereignty, by 2/3 majority with a quorum of ¾ members present in the event of a transfer of sovereignty. The referendum procedure is purely advisory.

Malte (art. 71 of the Constitution of 1964). Parliamentary ratification by simple majority in principle, but the procedure varies depending on the constitutional amendments required.

Netherlands (art. 91 of the Constitution of 1983). Ratification is at the discretion of parliament. In principle, it is solely parliamentary, by simple majority in the absence of a constitutional amendment, by 2/3 majority in both chambers in the event of an amendment to the Constitution.

Poland (art. 89 and 90 of the Constitution of 1997). Parliamentary ratification by simple majority in each chamber in the absence of a transfer of sovereignty, by 2/3 majority in each of the two chambers with a quorum of half of the members present in the event of a transfer of sovereignty.

Portugal (art. 115 and 161 of the Constitution). Parliamentary ratification by simple majority of parliament votes. Ratification by referendum at the discretion of the government and president on “significant questions of national interest”.

Czech Republic (art. 39 and 49 of the Constitution of 1992). Parliamentary ratification by simple majority in each chamber in the absence of a transfer of sovereignty, by 2/3 majority in each of the two chambers in the event of a transfer of sovereignty.

Romania(art. 91 of the Constitution of 1991). Parliamentary ratification by simple majority in the 60 days following the signature of the treaty by the president.

United Kingdom(no formal or written Constitution). Customary parliamentary ratification in each of the two chambers.

Slovakia(art. 84 and 102 of the Constitution of 1992). Presidential ratification in principle. The president may call for parliamentary ratification by simple majority in the absence of a constitutional amendment or 3/5 majority in the event of a constitutional amendment.

Slovenia(art. 3 of the Constitution of 1991 revised in 2003). Parliamentary ratification by 2/3 majority. Ratification by referendum if the National Assembly wishes – the result of the referendum is binding.

Sweden(chapter 10 of the Constitution of 1989). Parliamentary ratification by simple, 3/4, or 5/6 majority depending on the extent of the transfer of sovereignty.

Europe Live

Elections/Sweden
Foundation
On 19th September next 7 million Swedes will be called to renew all of their national (Riksdag) and local (town councillors and county councils)...
Balkans
Germany
German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle set off on a tour of the Balkans starting with Croatia on 25th August where he met President Ivo...
Georgia
Council
The 27 European Foreign Ministers decided on 26th July to extend the surveillance mission in Georgia by one year (EUMM) until September 2011. The...
Brussels
Constitutional Court
The Constitutional Court in Brussels delivered a decision on 29th July that suspends the Flemish decision imposing Dutch speaking inspectors on...
Appointment
NATO
The Chief of Staff of the French Army, Stéphane Abrial was appointed "Supreme Allied Commander for the Transformation" of NATO on 29th July. This...
Growth
Germany
The German economy showed record growth in the second quarter. According to the federal statistics office Destatis - it recorded a quarterly growth...
Poland
Lithuania
The Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaite met the new Polish President Bronislaw Komorowski on 20th August. "We hope together with President...
Andorra
France
President of the French Republic, Nicolas Sarkozy undertook a visit to Andorra on 28th July of which the French heads of state have been joint...
Italy
UK
On 4th August British Prime Minister David Cameron travelled to Rome where he met the President of the Italian Council Silvio Berlusconi. Their...
Iran
Council
The 27 European Foreign Ministers decided on 26th July to step up sanctions against Iran whose nuclear programme represents a "deep cause of concern"...
Referendum/Turkey
Foundation
Turkey's present Constitution dates back to 1982 and no longer corresponds in the opinion of the Turkish political classes with international...
Hungary
Financial Crisis
Hungary will be ready to take up discussions with the IMF in the autumn after these were broken off in July said the Economy Ministry on 25th August...
Italy
Financial Crisis
The Italian Chamber of Deputies finally adopted the austerity plan of 25 billion euros on 29th July - it had already been approved on 15th July by...
Croatia
Slovenia
Croatian President Ivo Josipovic travelled to Slovenia on 13th August where he met his Slovenian counterpart Danilo Turk. The two leaders observed an...
Nuclear
Studies/Reports
After a meeting at the Elysee on 27th July with the Nuclear Policy Council that aimed to look into the report written by former EDF CEO François...
Denmark
Financial Crisis
The Danish government presented its draft budget 2011 on 24th August - this is still being affected by the crisis with a public deficit in Denmark...
Near East
Council
The Union's High Representative for Foreign Affairs and the Security Policy, Catherine Ashton declared on 20th August that the Union was encouraging...
Latvia
IMF
The IMF estimated on 12th August that many obstacles remained before Latvia could adopt the euro. The country experienced its worst ever recession in...
UK
Financial Crisis
The UK's GDP growth was re-assessed upwards in the second quarter of 2010. It lies at +1.2% instead of +1.1% during a previous assessment. The GDP in...
Kosovo
Council
French General Xavier Bout de Marnhac is the new director of the Police and Justice Mission in Kosovo (Eulex). The decision was taken on 27th July by...
Exhibition/Giverny
Culture
The Impressionism Museum in Givery is putting on an exhibition until 31st October entitled "Maximilien Luce, neo-Impressionist, Retrospective."...
Investiture
Poland
Bronislaw Komorowski took office as President of the Republic of Poland on 6th August after being sworn in before the two chambers of the Polish...
UK
Retirement
On 29th July the British government announced a project to abolish the automatic age of retirement of 65 within one year's time. This project aims to...
Elections
Moldova
Together the four main opposition parties won the early general elections in Moldova with 50.7% of the vote and 53 MPs ahead of the Communist Party...
France
Growth
In a report published on 30th July the IMF announced its growth forecasts for France: it is reckoning on growth of 1.6% in 2011 and 1.8% in 2012. It...
Iceland
Membership
On 27th July the first intergovernmental conference on Iceland’s membership of the EU was held in Brussels. Although Iceland abides by nearly ¾ of...
Diplomacy
France
French President Nicolas Sarkozy gave a speech on 25th August as part of the 18th Conference of Ambassadors in which he set out the priorities for...
UK
Studies/Reports
The Irish Institute of International and European Affairs (IIEA) has published an analysis of the UK's European policy entitled "Coalition in...
UK
Denmark
Danish Prime Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen travelled to London on 12th August to meet his British counterpart David Cameron. They called for a...
Biennale/Venice
Culture
The 12th Architecture Biennale of Venice opened its doors to the public on 29th August proposing up to 21st November a series of national pavilions...
Finance
Studies/Reports
Paris Europlace, an organisation created in 1993 which rallies all international players in the financial market in Paris released a report in the...
ITER
Agreement
At an extraordinary meeting at Cadarache on 27th and 28th July the seven project partners of the Iter project (European Community of Atomic...
Finance
Commission
On 16th August the European Commission put forward proposals that are designed to enhance the supervision of the major financial conglomerates within...
Programme
Slovakia
The new centre-right government in Slovakia that resulted after the elections on 12th June 2010 presented its working programme for 2010-2014. This...
Diplomacy
Council
The 27 European Foreign Ministers launched the Union's new diplomatic service on 26th July - this should enable the EU to speak with one voice in the...
Indicator/Confidence
Financial Crisis
According to data published on 29th July by the European Commission the confidence indicator with regard to the economic state of the euro area had...
Treaty ratified
Italia
Italian deputies have voted at the unanimity on july, 31th the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty, just one week after the positive vote from the...
External Trade
Eurostat
According to initial Eurostat estimates for June 2010 published on 13th August the euro area recorded a external trade surplus of 2.4 billion euros...
Governance
Eurobarometer
A Eurobarometer survey undertaken in May and published on 26th August reveals that most Europeans support greater economic governance across the...
Government
Belgium
Whilst Belgium is still trying to form a new government after the general elections on 13th June last and whilst it has been ensuring the rotating...
Constitutional Court
Belgium
The Constitutional Court of Belgium delivered a decision on 29th July which suspends the Flemish decree obliging French speaking primary schools in...
Interim Government
Belgium
Outgoing Belgian Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt succeeded in reaching agreement on 19th December to form an interim government until 23rd March next...
EU/USA
Presidency
In a press release on 17th August the President of the European Council Herman van Rompuy and the President of the European Commission, José Manuel ...
Defence
Germany
German Defence Minister Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg declared on 23rd August that he supported a reduction in the staffing of the armed forces and the...
Georgia
Council
European Foreign Ministers decided on 26th July to extend the surveillance mission in Georgia (EUMM) by one year until September 2011. The EUMM...
UK
Turkey
Visiting Turkey on 27th July British Prime Minister David Cameron said that he would fight for Turkey to be able to join the European Union. He...
Greece
Financial Crisis
On 5th August Greece successfully passed the first control of its accounts by the EU and the IMF three months after starting application of an...
Budget
Finland
The Finnish government announced on 19th August that it has raised its growth forecasts for 2010 and 2011. It now expects a GDP rise of around 2%...
Eurostat
Population
According to data released by the European statistics office, Eurostat, published on 27th July the EU’s population has risen above the 500 million...
Carbon Tax
Eurobarometer
An survey undertaken by Eurobarometer and published on 29th July shows that Europeans do not support the idea of a special tax on products that are...
Exhibition/Bonn
Culture
The Federal Republic of Germany's National Centre for Art and Exhibitions is putting on an exhibition entiled "Afghanistan. Saved Treasure". The 230...
Roms
Council of Europe
The President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu expressed his concern on 20th August with...
France
Nuclear
After a meeting at the Elysée on 27th July with the Nuclear Policy Council which aimed to look into the report written by former EDF chair,...
Bulgaria
World Bank
During a visit to Sofia in August Robert Zoellick, President of the World Bank promised to contribute to the development of rail and road...
ECB
Financial Crisis
On 5th August the ECB's Governing Council decided that key interest rates, main refinancing operations as well as those involving the marginal loan...
Anti-Corruption
Romania
On 24th August the Romanian Senate adopted a new version of the law on the Anti-Corruption Agency. The successful running of this agency, created in...
Growth
Eurostat
The euro area and EU GDP witnessed growth of 1% in the 2nd quarter of 2010 according to estimates by Eurostat published on 13th August. This is a...
France
Germany
The French Budget Minister, François Baroin travelled to Berlin on 24th August to discuss with German executives in charge of preparing the two...
External Service
Council
On 26th July European Foreign Ministers launched Union’s new diplomatic service which should enable it to speak with one voice on the international...
Inflation
Eurostat
The annual inflation rate in the euro area rose to 1.7% in July 2010. It increased by 0.3% in comparison with the month of June according to figures...
France
Unemployment
The Employment, Solidarity and the Civil Service Ministry has just published the latest unemployment figures for June 2010. The number of category A...
Roms
Commission
The Council of Europe, by way of its president, recently expressed its concern about the policies that are being undertaken at present in Europe,...
Iran
Council
European Foreign Ministers decided on 26th July to step up sanctions against Iran whose nuclear programme represents “a serious cause for...
Energy
Studies/Reports
The French Institute for International Relations (IFRI) has published a paper entitled "The EU's Major Electricity and Gas Utilities since Market...
Kosovo
Council
French General Xavier Bout de Marnhac was appointed on 27th July as head of the Rule of Law mission undertaken by the EU in Kosovo, EULEX KOSOVO. He...
USA/Tax
Commission
Cecilia Malmström, European Commissioner for Security expressed her discontent on 6th August after the USA's decision to impose, as from 8th...
Pensions
UK
The British government announced on 29th July its project to abolish the official age of retirement (65) within the next year. The project aims to...
Council
General Affairs and External Relations
On 27th July the 27 Foreign Ministers called on the Commission to issue an opinion on the request for EU membership on the part of Iceland. They...
Ireland
Financial Crisis
The financial evaluation agency Standard and Poor's decreased Ireland's debt mark from AA to AA- on 24th August giving it a negative perspective...
Germany
Turkey
In an interview in the Bild Zeitung published on 27th July Guido Westerwelle, the German Foreign Minister said that Turkey was not ready to enter the...
Confidence?
Italy
Silvio Berlusconi, the President of the Italian Council announced on 20th August that he would be seeking a confidence vote on the part of parliament...
Diplomacy
Switzerland
Swiss Foreign Minister Micheline Calmy-Rey spoke on 23rd August at the opening of the Conference of Swiss Ambassadors in Interlaken. She said she...
Sustainable Growth
UN
Ban Ki-Moon, the UN Secretary General, announced on 9th August the creation of a high level committee on sustainable growth that will be placed under...
Germany
Czech Republic
Czech Prime Minister, Petr Necas made his first official visit to Germany on 19th August where he notably spoke with German Chancellor Angela Merkel....
France
Andorra
The President of the Republic of France, Nicolas Sarkozy visited Andorra rapidly on 28th July; the heads of the French State are joint princes of...
GDP
Spain
The National Statistics Institute in Spain (INE) announced on 26th August that the country's GDP had risen by 0.2% in the second quarter of 2010...
Deficit
Greece
The Greek Finance Minister announced on 10th August that Greece had reduced its budgetary deficit by 39.7% between January and July 2010 which is...
Germany
Financial Crisis
On 25th August the German government adopted a draft law to restructure the banking sector whereby in the future German banks will have to pay the...
France
Financial Crisis
France has reviewed its growth forecast for 2011 down to 2% instead of 2.5% previously according to a press release published on 20th August by the...
Germany
Slovakia
On 25th August German Chancellor Angela Merkel was host to Slovakian Prime Minister Iveta Radicova in Berlin. During a joint press conference Ms...
Agreement/EU
Switzerland
Switzerland and the EU came to a mutual acknowledgement agreement on AOC's (Appellations d'origine contrôlée) and IGP's (Indications géographiques...
Commission
Loans
The European Commission paid the second part of its loan to Latvia to a total of 1.2 billion euros on 27th July together with the first payment of...
Mostra/ Venice
Culture
The 67th edition of the Mostra of Venice will take place from 1st to 11th September at the Lido in Venice. More than 80 films will be presented this...
Romania
IMF
The IMF and the EU accepted on 4th August the paymet to Romania of a further part of the 20 billion dollar aid granted in May 2009. In exchange the...
Justice
Commission
On 24th August the Commission issued an opinion on a proposal made on 21st May by seven Member States (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Spain, Estonia,...
Spain
Unemployment
The Spanish National Statistics Institute (INE) announced on 30th July that the unemployment rate in the second semester had reached 20.09%...
Digital
Commission
The reflection group on digitisation set up by the Commission in April 2010 as part of a strategy that aims to help the transition of the cultural...
Bluefin Tuna
Commission
EU scientists have succeeded as part of the third year of work of the SELFDOTT project, research funded by the European Union, to the tune of 2.98...
Unemployment
France
According to the latest figures published on 25th August by the Labour, Solidarity and Civil Service Ministry the number of those looking for work...
Humanitarian Aid
Eurobarometer
A special Eurobarometer survey on humanitarian aid reveals that there is a high rate of solidarity amongst EU citizens with regard to victims of...

Newsletter

Subscribe to the newsletter