Publications

In the wake of the subprime crisis, the markets grouped under the acronym ‘PIIGs’ the so-called ‘Club Med’ countries of Southern Europe together with Ireland. Having managed to avoid the property crisis and still enjoying some room for manoeuvre, France managed to look on at a distance and, although it was hit hard by the euro crisis in the years that followed, its credit rating remained strong and its credibility intact. According to ...Lire la suite
Valérie Plagnol
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10/13/2026
The Schuman Report
Schuman Papers and Interviews
The European Elections Monitor
Our Information Files
The Atlas of the European Union
For Europe
Notes
Other Publications




