Hybrid threats, which originate externally but have internal effects, are testing the European Union's ability to adapt its internal security policy. They blur the boundaries between internal and external security, between national and European competences, and encourage convergence with organised crime. The challenge is to develop a coherent, operational and coordinated response without diluting responsibilities.

The European Union is experiencing an existential crisis in the face of aggressive protectionism from Trump's United States and pressure from China, weakening its global normative influence. To guarantee its economic security, it is attempting to diversify its partners by concluding strategic agreements such as the one with Mercosur, which aims to secure access to raw materials and offer new industrial and agricultural opportunities, despite strong internal political opposition.

The European Union has increased its vigilance towards China regarding critical technologies, digital infrastructure and cybersecurity, particularly since the launch of 'Made in China 2025'. Chinese investments and market restrictions have exposed economic and security risks, particularly in the high-tech and 5G sectors. The European Union has responded with tools such as foreign investment screening, the 5G toolkit and cyber sanctions. Technological security is now a key strategic issue in relations between the European Union and China.

The Foundation has published profiles of 27 'European Women of Influence' to highlight the decisive role played by women in the construction and influence of the European Union. Founded on the values of equality and human rights, Europe is also being built by women who innovate, make decisions and are transforming all sectors of society. Although this is still too often overlooked, this project highlights exceptional women who illustrate in a concrete way the wealth and diversity of their careers in various strategic fields, showing that anything is possible on our continent and that, through their actions and professional successes, women are shaping the future of Europe.

Europe is facing a serious decline in competitiveness due to lower productivity, a lack of innovation, more expensive energy and high labour costs. The internal market remains fragmented, equity financing insufficient and dependence on critical raw materials high. Against a backdrop of fiercer world trade, these weaknesses exacerbate economic vulnerability. But there are long-term solutions for recovery.

Agenda

Hybrid threats: from geopolitics to internal security

From Turnberry to Mercosur: the European Union at a critical juncture

The European strategic approach to technological security: the challenges posed by China

European Women Leading the Way

Should we be concerned about European competitiveness?