The war in Ukraine is a decisive issue for the future of Europe, since its outcome will have a lasting impact on the continent's security and stability. Lasting peace can only be achieved by preventing Russia from achieving its objectives, through increased support for Ukraine and greater economic pressure. The country's integration into European structures is a key strategic lever for ensuring future stability. More broadly, Europe must take greater responsibility for its own security and assert itself as an autonomous strategic actor.

European internal security increasingly relies on enhanced cooperation in the face of transnational, digital and evolving threats. Europol is establishing itself as a key player in supporting Member States through its capabilities in analysis, operational coordination and technological innovation. In particular, the Agency contributes to the fight against organised crime, terrorism and illicit financial networks. Its future development must balance operational effectiveness with respect for fundamental rights and the sovereignty of Member States.

Faced with a hostile geopolitical climate marked by Russian aggression and US disengagement, Europe is at a historic turning point that calls for radical change. To preserve its democratic model and its sovereignty, the European Union must shed its bureaucratic rigidity in favour of greater efficiency, enhanced strategic autonomy and a renewed sense of pride.

European cohesion policy, which has long focused on regions and metropolitan areas, has neglected medium-sized towns, which are stuck in "development traps". To address this blind spot, the 2028–2034 multiannual financial framework should grant them greater recognition, provide dedicated funding for their revitalisation and ensure better access to technical expertise. The challenge is as much economic as it is democratic: reconnecting these areas with the European project to curb rising electoral disaffection.

The integration of the six Western Balkan countries into the European Union highlights a divide between leaders who favour a technical approach to mask their authoritarian tendencies and a public that is calling for strict oversight of the rule of law. Faced with endemic corruption, people expect the European institutions in Brussels to act as guardians of democratic values rather than merely providing financial support. Without transparent communication and a firm commitment to combating abuses of power, public disillusionment risks permanently undermining the European ideal in the region.

Agenda

The future of Europe will be decided in Ukraine

Internal security: which role for Europol in support of the Member States?

The major turning point

Medium-sized cities: the blind spot in European cohesion

What do the Balkan countries expect from the European Union?