Faced with multiple challenges – climate change, economic pressures, migration – Europe's many islands are also driving innovation, resilience and transition. Reconsidering them as driving forces rather than peripheral areas would be a lever for rethinking the future of the European project.

As hopes for peace in Ukraine seem to fade, the Kremlin is pursuing a strategy in which war is becoming a central tool of its power. Behind Vladimir Putin's statements and the ideological framework he has put forward lies a desire to strengthen internal control, reshape the historical narrative and free himself from any external pressure. The conflict is no longer being fought solely on the military front, but also in the court of public opinion, fuelled by constant propaganda and assertive nationalism. Driven by political calculations, a determination to leave a mark on history and tight control of public opinion, the Russian leadership is embarking on a dangerous course, making any resolution to the conflict increasingly uncertain.

Caught up in the offensive launched last December by Donald Trump against his northern neighbour, Canadians are now grappling with existential questions, leading them to rethink the ties that have bound them to the United States until now. America's 'betrayal' has prompted the country to question its real sovereignty and its future place in a disrupted world order. As a direct consequence of this upheaval, Europe is the focus of renewed interest within Canadian society.

As Denmark prepares to take over the Council Presidency on 1 July, it is showing unprecedented support for the European Union, driven by public opinion that is now in favour of a strong, protective and sovereign Europe. The presidency's programme demonstrates a clear commitment to enlargement to Ukraine, strengthening European defence and the ecological transition. Aware of the threats from Russia and transatlantic uncertainties, Denmark is focusing on 'a strong Europe in a changing world' – the slogan for its six-month presidency.

Three years ago, Ukraine was granted EU candidate status – a historic step in its rapprochement with the Union. Since then, despite the war, the country has embarked on far-reaching reforms in areas such as justice, the fight against corruption and public administration. The European Union, as a strategic partner, is playing a central role in this transformation. This analysis takes stock of the progress made, the remaining challenges and the conditions necessary for Ukraine to fully realise its European choice.

Agenda

The European Union and its islands as they face today's challenges

Ukraine: Behind the Kremlin's ill will lies the risk of eternal war

Up against Trump, Canada's unlikely European destiny

A Danish Presidency that is embracing the European Union like never before

Ukraine's path to the EU: reform, resilience and the politics of enlargement