Country Sheet : Croatia

Information file

Last Update on 9th July 2025

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CROATIA

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In English - version of 9th July 2025

Geography

Area : 56,542 km²

Borders : 2,197 km, Bosnia and Herzegovina 932 km, Hungary 329 km, Serbia 241 km, Montenegro 25 km, Slovenia 670 km

Coastline : 5,835 km (Adriatic Sea) (Continental: 1,777 km; Islands: 4,058 km)

Capital : Zagreb

Official language : Croatian

Flag

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Population

Population : 4,150,116 (2024 est.)

Crude natural change rate : -5‰ (2023)

Population repartition: 13.8% under 15 years; 23.1% over 65 years and more (2024 est.)

Foreign residents: EU nationals 1%, extra-EU nationals 2% (2021)

Crude net migration rate: 7.8‰ (2023)

First time asylum applicants: 1,000 (2023)

Life expectancy: men 74.6 years, women 81 years (2024 est.)

Religions: Roman Catholic 78.97%, other Christians 5.1%, Orthodox 3.32%, Muslim 1.32%, Eastern religions 0.9%, other 0.97%, agnostic 1.68%, atheist 4.71%, unspecified 1.72% (2021)

Source : Eurostat, Croatian bureau of statistics

Economy

Currency: Euro

GDP: € 85,609.8 million (2024)

GDP per capita (PPS): € 16,710 (2024)

GDP growth : 3.9% (2024)

Inflation: 0.3% (May 2025)

Public debt: 57.7% of GDP (December 2024)

Unemployment: 4.1% (May 2025)

Stock of foreign direct investment from the entire world: 40% of GDP (2022)

Performance sectors: tourism, buildings and construction, trade, banking, chemistry, textile

Budget balance: -2.4% of GDP (December 2024)

Source : Eurostat, National bank of Croatia

Political system

Parliamentary republic

Head of State: Zoran Milanović (Social Democratic Party SDP), elected on 5th January 2020 and re-elected on 12 January 2025, for five years by direct universal suffrage.

Prime Minister: Andrej Plenkovic since 19th October 2016 and reelected on April 27th 2024 for 4 years. He leads a coalition between HDZ and the Patriotic movement (DP).

Monocameral parliamentary regime: The Parliament (Hrvatski Sabor) comrising 151 seats; representatives are elected for four years by direct universal suffrage according to proportional representation.

Political representation

Current composition of Parliament (since 16th May):

  • 57 seats HDZ (Croatian Democratic Union)
  • 37 seats SDP (Social Democratic Party)
  • 10 seats DP (Patriotic Movement)
  • 10 seats Mozemo (We Can!)
  • 7 seats MOST (Liberal-Conservative Party)
  • 5 seats Independents
  • 4 seats Centre - Northern Independent Platform (NPS)
  • 3 seats Croatian Social Liberal Party (HSLS)
  • 3 seats Croatian People's Party - Liberal Democrat Liberals (HNS-LD)
  • 3 seats Istrian Democratic Diet (IDS)
  • 3 seats Nezavisni - Croatian Party of Pensioners (HSU)
  • 3 seats Croatian Sovereignists - Law and Justice
  • 3 seats Croatian Peasant Party coalition
  • 3 seats Serbian Independent Democratic Party (SDSS)

Women's representations

  • in government: 3/19
  • in Parliament: 51/151

Next Elections:

  • general in 2028 and presidential in 2030
  • CROATIA

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    In English - version of 9th July 2025