Country Sheet : Luxemburg

Population : 681,973 inhabitants (2025)

Crude natural change rate : 2,9‰ (2024)

Population repartition: 15.7% under 15 years old, 15,3% over 65 years old (2025 est.)

Foreign residents: 38% EU nationals, 9% non-EU nationals (2021)

Crude net migration rate: 11.7‰ (2024 est.)

First time asylum applicants: 1,840 (2025)

Life expectancy: men 81 years, women 85.5 years (2024 est.)

Religions: Christian (predominantly Roman Catholic) 70.6%, Muslim 2.3%, other (includes Buddhist, folk religions, Hindu, Jewish) 0.4%, unaffiliated 26.7%% (2020 est.)

Ethnic groups: Luxembourger 52.9%, Portuguese 14.5%, French 7.6%, Italian 3.7%, Belgian 3%, German 2%, Spanish 1.3%, Romanian 1%, other 14% (2022 est.)

Source : Eurostat

Currency: Euro

GDP: € 89.522 billion (2025)

GDP per capita (PPS): € 108,753 (2024)

GDP growth : 0,6% (2025)

Inflation: 3,07% (April 2026)

Public debt: 26,5% of GDP (2025)

Unemployment: 6,9% (March 2026)

Stock of foreign direct investment from the entire world: 3,128.1% of GDP (2024)

Budget balance: -2% of GDP (2025)

Source : Eurostat

Composition of the Châmber vun Députéirten (after the elections on 8th October 2023)):

• 21 seats CSV (Christian Social People’s Party)
• 14 seats DP (Democratic Party)
• 12 seats LSAP (Luxembourg Socialist Workers’ Party)
• 5 seats Alternative Democratic Reform Party (ADR)
• 4 seats Dei GrenG (The Greens)
• 2 seats PPL (pirate Party)
• 2 seats Déi Lénk (Left Party)

• in the government: 5/15
• in the Châmber vun Députéirten: 21/60

Next Elections: