Publications

Part Two The first part of this study made a clear diagnosis: central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) are redefining geopolitical balances, and Europe, with its digital euro project, is at a historic crossroads. Between China's speed, the hegemony of the dollar and the agility of private stablecoins, the Europe...Lire la suite
Patrice Cardot
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11/10/2025
The Schuman Report
Schuman Papers and Interviews
The European Elections Monitor
Our Information Files
The Atlas of the European Union
For Europe
Notes
Other Publications



