Politics and democracy
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2025-11-04 00:00:00

Economic integration
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Part One

On 30 October, the ECB launched the next phase of the digital euro project. To shed light on the underlying motivations behind central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), which are often misunderstood or reduced to a simple ‘modernisation’ exercise, we are publishing a detailed study, which will be...Lire la suite

Patrice Cardot

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2025-11-04

Europe and societies
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Even today, most of our fellow citizens are unaware that the European Union is actively involved in the fight against terrorism, money laundering and drug trafficking, in border protection and in the harmonisation of criminal legislation[1]. This is why a European internal security strategy, ProtectEU published by the Commission on April 1st is importan...Lire la suite

Jean Mafart

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2025-04-15

Enlargement and neighbourhood
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The situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina is worrying the international community and especially the Europeans. Milorad Dodik, president of the Serbian entity, is refusing to apply the decisions taken by the High Representative appointed by the international community and is threatening the whole framework established thirty years ago by the Dayton-Paris Agreement. Can you explain the reasons for this discord and what the risks are? 

This year, we commemorate the thirtieth annive...Lire la suite

2025-04-01

The european Union in the world
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Official development assistance (ODA) is in trouble. It is in crisis. In the United States, Donald Trump decided, one month after returning to the White House, to abolish the USAID programme, which managed US ODA amounting to $64 billion in 2023. While the European Union and its Member States remain the Lire la suite

Louis Caudron

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2025-10-14